Ankle-foot Orthotic
An ankle-foot orthotic (AFO) is a medical device used to support and stabilize the ankle and foot. It is typically prescribed for individuals with conditions affecting their ability to walk or maintain balance, such as stroke, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, or foot drop. An AFO helps improve mobility, correct alignment, reduce pain, and prevent further injury by restricting certain movements while allowing for a natural walking pattern.
Types of Ankle-Foot Orthotics:
- Rigid AFOs: These provide maximum support and immobilize the ankle to prevent movement, often used in severe conditions like paralysis or significant muscle weakness.
- Dynamic AFOs: Made of flexible materials, these allow for some ankle movement while still providing support, suitable for individuals who need partial assistance.
- Articulated AFOs: Feature a hinge that allows controlled ankle motion, offering more natural movement while still limiting excessive or harmful ranges of motion.
- Carbon Fiber AFOs: Lightweight and durable, they provide energy return during walking and are ideal for those who need a balance of support and flexibility.
Benefits:
- Stability and Balance: Enhances stability during walking or standing.
- Improved Mobility: Assists with movement, making it easier to walk and engage in daily activities.
- Reduced Fatigue: Helps conserve energy by promoting efficient walking patterns.
- Pain Relief: Alleviates discomfort by providing support and proper alignment.
Ankle-foot orthotics can be custom-made or prefabricated, depending on the individual’s needs. A healthcare professional will typically assess the condition to recommend the best type of AFO.
SUGGESTED HCPC: L3980
ORDER NUMBER: 73003, 73005, 73007, 73008
SIZE: Small - X Large
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS:
• Features a deltoid cap extension which helps provide greater alignment control and prevents distal slippage
• Neutral design utilizes a two piece, foam lined clamshell providing superior compression to the fracture sight
• Complete with two double thickness cotton stockinette
A Humeral Fracture Brace (Shoulder) — often called a Functional Humeral Fracture Orthosis (HFO) or Sarmiento brace — is an orthopedic device designed to stabilize and support the humerus (upper arm bone) following a fracture, while allowing controlled movement at the shoulder and elbow to promote natural healing and prevent stiffness.
Here’s a breakdown of its key features, indications, and clinical benefits:
🦴 Purpose
- To immobilize and align the humerus after mid-shaft or distal-shaft fractures.
- To maintain fracture alignment through circumferential compression.
- To allow functional movement of the shoulder and elbow during recovery.
⚕️ Indications
- Closed humeral shaft fractures (mid or distal third)
- Post-operative use after ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation) or external fixation removal
- Stable fractures managed conservatively
- Pathological fractures (depending on stability and pain control)
🚫 Contraindications
- Open fractures with extensive soft-tissue injury
- Unstable proximal fractures involving the shoulder joint
- Segmental or comminuted fractures needing surgical fixation
- Severe edema or compromised circulation
🩹 Design & Components
- Lightweight thermoplastic shell (anterior and posterior)
- Velcro straps for adjustable compression
- Shoulder cap or extension to secure the brace proximally
- Liner or stockinette underneath for comfort and skin protection
💪 Advantages
- Promotes early mobility of adjacent joints
- Enhances functional recovery and prevents stiffness
- Provides uniform compression around the soft tissue
- Can be adjusted as swelling subsides
- Avoids surgical risks in appropriate cases
🩼 Fitting & Care Instructions
- Must be applied by a trained clinician
- Worn continuously, typically 6–8 weeks, depending on healing
- Regular follow-up and radiographic assessment required
- Maintain skin hygiene and inspect for irritation or sores
- Tighten straps daily to maintain compression
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